Constraints on sugarcane cultivation in Iran that include a reduced growing period caused by late harvesting, along with spring precipitation and soil moisture levels suggest different nitrogen fertigation in comparison to other regions.
Nitrogen loss in agricultural systems can occur through diverse pathways, one of which involves the leaching of nitrates from waterlogged soil profiles. Nevertheless, there has been a scarcity of investigations concerning the loss of soluble urea in irrigation water, particularly within sugarcane plantations.
Accurate assessment of crop vegetative state is crucial for agricultural management, particularly under varying environmental conditions. However, detailed field experiments face logistical and cost challenges. NDVI and other vegetation indices offer non-invasive and large-scale solutions for assessing plant health