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Biology Commission

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Morphological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic differences between two sugarcane sister lines with contrasting resistance to orange rust disease

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Sugarcane production in most of the Americas has suffered yield losses from sugarcane orange rust disease (SORD) caused by Puccinia kuehnii for a decade. Developing resistant cultivars is a key breeding goal, but the genetic mechanisms of resistance to SORD remain unclear

Molecular analysis of three sugarcane varieties with in-vitro induced mutations

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

The importance of sugarcane and its products in food, paper and ethanol industrieshas led to its continued demand and assurance of returns from these industries has made it a most favored cash crop for cultivation in India. However, salinity is one of the major constraints in sugarcane production in India and worldwide

Photosynthetic responses of energy cane and sugarcane to ozone

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Ozone (O3) is a toxic air pollutant that impairs plant growth, and its effects on C4 species remain underexplored. We investigated the impact of O3 on leaf gas exchange in energy cane and sugarcane. As energy cane is more resilient to environmental stresses than sugarcane, we hypothesized that energy cane would be more tolerant to O3 than would sugarcane.

Genetic and hormonal regulation of plant height in sugarcane: QTL mapping and functional insights into gibberellin-driven growth

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Plant height is a critical agronomic trait influencing biomass accumulation, lodging resistance, and mechanized harvesting efficiency in sugarcane. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms regulating height variation remain largely unexplored

ScGID2 regulates gibberellin signaling and stem elongation in sugarcane through interactions with ScGAI and ScASK1

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Sugarcane (Saccharum hybrids) is the leading sugar crop, with stem elongation crucial for yield. We identified ScGID2, an F-box protein from cultivar ROC22, with broad expression in stems and leaves.

SNP variability in the sugarcane caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT): a key gene for lignin biosynthesis

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Lignin is a complex polymer that reduces biomass recalcitrance and limits the use of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrids) for second-generation ethanol production. Among the key genes involved in lignin biosynthesis pathway, caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) impacts on both lignin content and composition.

Association mapping and localization of molecular markers linked to resistance in sugarcane to brown rust

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephala) is a disease of major importance in many sugar producing regions of the world, causing significant yield losses and economic impacts. The most effective method for controlling this disease is the use of resistant commercial varieties.

Sustainable sugarcane: developing varieties resilient to pests and climate change through genetic transformation and genome editing

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Sugarcane is a crucial crop in Colombia, serving as a key source of sugar, bioethanol, and cogeneration of electricity, and is a pillar of the agricultural economy. However, it faces significant threats from pests such as Diatraea sp. and water stress.

Genetic understanding of drought tolerance in sugarcane

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

Drought tolerance is a desirable breeding characteristic for Colombian sugarcane cultivars, supporting the sustainable development goals of the country's agriculture.

Quantification of transgene copies in genetically modified borer-resistant sugarcane

Last Updated: junio 11, 2025

The South African Sugarcane Research Institute is developing genetically modified (GM) sugarcane with enhanced resistance to Eldana saccharina by introducing Cry1Ab and Cry2Ab genes. Two genotypes, T10K and TN71, were selected as suitable candidates for transformation, representing South African sugarcane industry's rainfed and irrigated regions, respectively