Sugarcane is a fundamental C4 crop in many regions of the world, valued not only for its economic contribution but also for its significance in biofuel production and other derivatives. This crop encounters considerable challenges stemming from climate variability, which adversely impacts both its productivity and yield.
The objective of this study was to use soil groups to characterize the main soil degradation factors that limit the production of sugarcane in Cuba. The most representative soil group was selected for each province, grouping them on similar formation processes, physicochemical characteristics and soil limitations.
This study explored the impact of intergenerational drought ‘memory’ on sugarcane yield and quality. Two sugarcane cultivars IACCTC07-8008 (drought tolerant) and IACSP95-5000 (high yielding) were subjected to drought cycles during tillering (group T) or maturation stage (group M). This study explored the impact of intergenerational drought ‘memory’ on sugarcane yield and quality. Two sugarcane cultivars IACCTC07-8008 (drought tolerant) and IACSP95-5000 (high yielding) were subjected to drought cycles during tillering (group T) or maturation stage (group M).
In Cuba, sugarcane is usually planted manual, with cuttings 25-30 cm long that have 2-3 buds, requiring a considerable seed outlay, between 8-10 t/ha. This study aimed to determine the effect of different hydrothermal treatments on the sprouting of isolated buds and the control of Xanthomonas albilineans in sugarcane.
Suspending irrigation at the end of the growth period enhances juice quality in early sugarcane varieties by promoting natural ripening.
Herbicide damage in sugarcane crops can cause leaf chlorosis, leaf necrosis and, in some cases, retardation of crop growth and decreased sugarcane yield. We evaluated the effect of three biostimulants (T1: hormone mobilizer + micronutrients, T2: amino acids + gibberellic acid (GA) + micronutrients, T3: algae + GA + micronutrients, T0: control with no biostimulants) in combination with the conventional herbicide formula (diuron 1600 g ai ha⁻¹, ametryn 1000 g ai ha⁻¹, amine 1080 g ai ha⁻¹, mesotrione 144 g ai ha⁻¹ and terbutryn 500 g ai ha⁻¹).
Water is the most crucial input in sugarcane cultivation. The availability of water in an appropriate quantity at the right time throughout crop growth has become a major constraint in achieving sustainable sugarcane production.
Urea, as a common N source, is widely used in sugarcane cultivation. However, the timing and amount of urea fertilization can significantly impact the quantitative and qualitative traits of sugarcane. Optimizing these two factors can lead to increased yield, improved product quality, and reduced production costs.
Where there are failures in germination, sugarcane seedlings are an alternative for replanting. Hydrogels are polymers that absorb and release water without dissolving. This work evaluated the effects of replanting with seedlings and the contribution of application of an absorbent polymer on sugarcane productivity .
Biostimulants enhance nutrition efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance, and crop quality. The study evaluated biostimulants under saline-sodic conditions to improve yields and help plants tolerate stress. Two saline-sodic study sites in Zimbabwe with pH ranging from 7.14 - 8.34, and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) ranging from 8 - 15.1 were selected.